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Question

Two systems, PCl5(g)PCl3(g)+Cl2(g) and COCl2(g)CO(g)+Cl2(g) are simultaneously in equilibrium in a vessel at constant volume. If some CO is introduced into the vessel then at the new equilibrium, the concentration of :

A
PCl5 is increased
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B
PCl3 remains unchanged
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C
PCl5 is decreased
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D
Cl2 is increased
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Solution

The correct option is C PCl5 is decreased
When CO is added to the above system, the second reaction will go backwards in accordance with Le Chatelier's principle and hence, the concentration of the common molecule, i.e., Cl2 will also reduce.
So, to counteract the decreased concentration of chlorine, first equilibrium will go forward and hence, the concentration of PCl5 will decreased.

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