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Question

Two types of pigeons were found in an Alpine region in 1997 – short feathered & long feathered, but it was observed that long feathered pigeons survived in cold storms. It was found in 2004 that only the long feathered pigeons survived. Which type of natural selection does this event exhibit?

A
Stabilising selection
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B
Directional selection
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C
Disruptive selection
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D
None
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Solution

The correct option is B Directional selection
When one extreme phenotype is selected and favoured, it is an example of directional selection.

When the average phenotype is selected, it is called stabilising selection.

Disruptive selection involves the selection of phenotypes of opposite extremes.

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