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Question

Two very tiny wire loops, with areas a1 and a2 are situated a displacement r apart(see figure). Their mutual inductance is given by.
693573_bab906dd16304937aa35461263df547c.png

A
μ04πr3[3(a1^r)(a2^r)+a1a2]
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B
3μ04πr3[3(a1^r)(a2^r)+a1a2]
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C
3μ04πr3[3(a1^r)(a2^ra1a2]
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D
μ04πr3[3(a1^r)(a2^r)a1a2]
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Solution

The correct option is A μ04πr3[3(a1^r)(a2^r)+a1a2]
2 magnetic field due to loop at a distance r is
B1=μ0I14πr3[3(a1^r)ra]if current I1 is flowing through Loop 1
Flux through Loop 2
ϕ2=B1.a2=μ04πr3I1(3(a1.^r)(a2.^r)a1.a2)
Mutual inductance M=ϕ2I1
=μ04πr3[3(a1.^r)(a2.^r)+a1.a2]

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