Under which conditions in flowers autogamy becomes a rule?
Open in App
Solution
Autogamy:
Autogamy, also known as self-fertilization, is the union of two gametes from the same individual.
The most prevalent type of autogamy is self-pollination, a reproductive strategy adopted by many flowering plants.
The primary mating technique present in many vegetables and grain crops is self-pollination, or more precisely almost full self-pollination.
The bulk of the world's 50–60 major grain crops are primarily self-pollinated.
In other words, domestication did not lead to the evolution of self-pollination in grain crops.
Autogamy, also known as self-fertilization, is the union of two gametes that originate from the same person.
The most common manifestation of autogamy is self-pollination, a reproductive strategy used by many flowering plants.
Conditions:
Bisexuality, synchronicity in pollen release, and stigma receptivity are essential for autogamy, and the anther and stigma should be near to each other.
Cleistogamyis a condition in which flowers do not bloom so only self-pollination occurs in such flowers.
For example, Commelina benghalensis has underground flowers with Homogamy — stamens and carpels mature at the same time, resulting in self-pollination. Mirabilis jalapa (4 o'clock plant) is an example.