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Question

Use Euclid's division algorithm to find the H.C.F. of 196 and 38318

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Solution

While applying Euclid's division lemma for finding H.C.F. of say c & d we proceed through the following steps:

1. Find whole numbers q and r such that c=dq+r..............0r<d
2. If r=0, then d is H.C.F.
If r0, then continue division until remainder or r becomes 0, thus divisor or d becoming H.C.F.

Applying Euclid’s division lemma to 196 and 38318.

38318=196×195+98

196=98×2+0

The remainder at the second stage is zero (0)

So, the H.C.F. of 38318 and 196 is 98.

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