We know that (x + y + z)2 = x2 + y2 + z2 + 2xy + 2yz + 2xz
Comparing (–5a + 4b – 3c)2 with (x +y + z)2 , we get:
x = –5a, y = 4b and z = –3c
Substituting these in the above formula:
(–5a + 4b – 3c)2 = (–5a)2 + (4b)2 + (–3c)2 + 2 × (–5a) × (4b) + 2 × (4b) × (–3c) + 2 × (–3c) × (–5a)
= 25a2 + 16b2 + 9c2 – 40ab – 24bc + 30ac