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Question

Using elementary transformations, find the inverse of matrix 233223322, if it exists.


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Solution

Let A=233223322
We know that A=IA
233223322=100010001A
Applying R1R12
⎢ ⎢ ⎢22(3)232223322⎥ ⎥ ⎥=⎢ ⎢ ⎢120202010001⎥ ⎥ ⎥A
⎢ ⎢ ⎢1(3)232223322⎥ ⎥ ⎥=⎢ ⎢ ⎢1200010001⎥ ⎥ ⎥A
Applying R2R22R1
⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢1323222(1)22(32)32(32)322⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥=⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢120002(12)12(0)02(0)001⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥A
⎢ ⎢ ⎢13232050322⎥ ⎥ ⎥=⎢ ⎢ ⎢1200110001⎥ ⎥ ⎥A
Applying R3R33R1
⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢1323205033(1)23(32)23(32)⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥=⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢120011003(12)03(0)13(0)⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥A
⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢1323205005252⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥=⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢12001103201⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥A
Applying R2R25
⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢1323201005252⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥=⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢1200151503201⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥A
Applying R1R1+32R2
⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢1+32(0)32+32(1)32+32(0)01005252⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥=⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢12+32(15)0+32(15)0+32(0)151503201⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥A
⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢103201005252⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥=⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢153100151503201⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥A
Applying R3R352R2
⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢10320100052⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥=⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢153100151503252(15)052(15)152(0)⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥A
⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢10320100052⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥=⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢153100151501121⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥A
Applying R325R3
⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢10320100(25)0(25)52(25)⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥=⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢153100151501(25)12(25)1(25)⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥A
⎢ ⎢ ⎢1032010001⎥ ⎥ ⎥=⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢15310015150251525⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥A
Applying R1R132R3
⎢ ⎢ ⎢132(0)032(0)3232(1)010001⎥ ⎥ ⎥=⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢1532(25)31032(15)032(25)15150251525⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥A
100010001=⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢2503515150251525⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥A
I=⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢2503515150251525⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥A
This is similar to I=A1A
Thus, A1=⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢ ⎢2503515150251525⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥ ⎥

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