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Question

Using ruler and compasses only, construct a ΔABC, given base BC = 7 cm, ∠ABC = 60° and AB + AC = 12 cm.

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Solution

We are asked to construct a triangle ABC in which BC = 7 cm, ∠B = 60° and AB + AC = 12 cm

We will follow the following algorithm for the construction

Steps of construction

STEP1: Draw BC of length 7 cm.

STEP2: With B as a centre, and convenient radius draw an arc cutting BC at N.

STEP3: With N as a centre, and same radius draw an arc cutting the previous arc at M.

STEP4: Draw BM and produce it to P.

STEP5: From BP, cut BR = 12 cm.

STEP6: Draw segment RC.

STEP7: Draw perpendicular bisector of RC. It cuts the ray BR at A.

STEP8: Draw AC.

ΔABC is the required triangle.


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