Iron (III) chloride
When sodium hydroxide is added, dirty green precipitate is formed which changes to reddish brown after some time.
When sodium hydroxide solution is added, a reddish brown precipitate is formed.
(b) From the list of substances given below, choose the pair required to prepare the salts (i) to (iii) in the laboratory and write down the relevant equations. The substances are chlorine, iron, lead, lead nitrate solution, sodium nitrate solution, iron (III) carbonate, lead carbonate, iron (III) hydroxide, sodium hydroxide solution and dilute hydrochloric acid. The salts are (i) sodium chloride. (ii) lead chloride. (iii) anhydrous iron (III) chloride.