Factor of a number: The number by which the given number can be divided completely. (0.5 marks)
Prime factors of 48=2×2×2×2×3
Prime factors of 84=2×2×3×7
Prime factors of 88=2×2×2×11 (1 mark)
∴ Common prime factors =2×2
Hence, H.C.F. of 48,84 and 88=2×2=4 (0.5 marks)