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Question

Valency of carbon in CO32 ion is:

A
2
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B
3
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C
4
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D
5
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Solution

The correct option is B 4
Valency of carbon in CO23 ion
Let the valency of carbon be x
CO3=2 [Overall charge is 2]
x+3×(2)=2 [Charge on oxygen atom is 2]
x6=2
x=2+6 [Electrons per shell of oxygen2,6]
x=+4 It gains 2 electrons from other atom to complete octet. Hence, has 2 valency.
Valency of Carbon in CO23 is 4.

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