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Question

Van der Waals' constants of two gases X and Y are as given:


a(litre- atm mol2)b(litre mol1)
Gas X5.60.065
Gas Y5.10.012

What is correct about the two gases?

A
Tc(X)>Tc(Y)
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B
Tc(X)=Tc(Y)
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C
Vc(X)>Vc(Y)
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D
Vc(Y)>Vc(X)
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Solution

The correct option is B Vc(X)>Vc(Y)
Vc(X)=3×bX=3×0.065=0.195 litre/mole

Vc(Y)=3×bY=3×0.012=0.036 litre/mole

Tc=8a27Rb

The ratio of a and b of X=86.15

The ratio of a and b of Y=425

Therefore, Tc(X)<Tc(Y) and Vc(X)>Vc(Y)

Hence, the correct option is C

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