Variations observed during tissue culture of some plants are known as
A
Clonal variations
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B
Somaclonal variations
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C
Somatic variations
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D
Tissue culture variations
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Solution
The correct option is B Somaclonal variations Variations observed during tissue culture of some plants are known as somaclonal variations. Chromosomal rearrangements are an important source of this variation. The process like polyploidy, structural changes like deletion, duplication etc are the major cause of somaclonal variations. It helps in crop improvement, increased production of secondary metabolite, increases high salt concentration.