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B
Epiphytes
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C
Hydrophytes
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D
Xerophytes
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Solution
The correct option is B
Epiphytes
Epiphytic roots develop from the stem and freely hang in the air, they are provided with an outer covering known as velamen by means of which moisture from the atmosphere is absorbed. These roots also function as assimilatory organs due to the presence of chloroplast contents below the velamen tissues, e.g., Vanda (orchid).