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Question

Velocity of sound is minimum in which of the following gases :

A
Nitrogen
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B
Hydrogen
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C
Air
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D
Carbon dioxide
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Solution

The correct option is D Carbon dioxide
The velocity of sound is the distance travelled per unit time by a sound wave as it propagates through an elastic medium. Carbon dioxide is more dense than air ( at the same temperature and pressure ), because the individual particles are on average more massive, not because they are close together. They move very slowly for a given kinetic energy. Hence the velocity of sound is minimum in carbon dioxide.

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