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Question

Vera is on her school's track and field team. In a practice long-jump competition against her teammates, she gets 5 points for landing over the closer line and 10 points for landing over the farther line. She gets a total of 7 jumps and lands x times over the farther line and the rest of the times over the closer line. Which of the following functions represents Vera's total score

A
f(x)=10x
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B
f(x)=5x+35
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C
f(x)=10x+5
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D
f(x)=705x
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Solution

The correct option is B f(x)=5x+35
Vera's scores 5 points in long jump if she lands over closer line and 10 points if she lands over farther line.
She gets total 7 jumps out of which she lands over farther line for x times and hence 7x times over closer line.
Thus she scores 10x points for landing over farther line and for landing over closer line she will score 5(7x) points.
So total score 10x+5(7x)
Thus total score 5x+35


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