given
A={1,2},B={1,2,3},C={5,6},D={5,6,7,8}
therefore (A×B)=(1,1),(1,2)(1,3),(1,4),(2,1),(2,2),(2,3),(2,4) and
(A×C)=(1,5),(1,6),(2,5),(2,6)
⇒(A×B)∩(A×C) is a null set
B={1,2,3,4},C={5,6}
so (B∩C) is also a null set
therefore A×(B∩C) is a null set
⇒A×(B∩C)=(A×B)∩(A×C)