Verify that following is an AP, and then write its next three terms.
a + b, (a + 1) + b, (a + 1) + (b + 1), ...
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Solution
We have ((a+1)+b)−(a+b)=1 ((a+1)+(b+1))−((a+1)+b)=1 This shows that difference of a term and the preceding term is always same.Hence, the given sequence form an AP.
nth term tn=a+(n−1)d
a= First term
d= Common difference
n= number of terms
tn=nth term
Here first term A=a+b and common difference D=1 Therefore, A4=A+3D=(a+b)+3×1=a+b+2+1 ⇒A4=(a+2)+(b+1)
A5=A+4D=(a+b)+4×1=a+b+2+2 ⇒A5=(a+2)+(b+2)
A6=A+5D=(a+b)+5×1=a+b+3+2 ⇒A6=(a+3)+(b+2)
Hence, the next three terms are (a+2)+(b+1),(a+2)+(b+2),(a+3)+(b+2)