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Question

Vernalization is

A
Growth curve related to light
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B
Effect of photoperiods on plant growth
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C
Speeding up ability to flower by low temperature
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D
Diurnal photoperiodicty
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Solution

The correct option is C Speeding up ability to flower by low temperature
In many plants, the temperature has a profound effect on flowering. Some plants do not flower under the inductive photoperiod conditions but flower when a cold temperature treatment is given to them. This acquisition or acceleration of the ability to flower by a chilling treatment is said to be vernalization. It is the method of inducing early flowering in plants by pretreatments of their seeds at a very low temperature. Thus option C is the correct answer.

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