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Question

Virad, Vishad and Roma were partners in a firm sharing profits in the ratio of 5 : 3 : 2 respectively. On 31st March, 2013, their Balance Sheet was as under:
Liabilities Assets
Capital A/cs: Buildings 2,00,000
Virad 3,00,000 Machinery 3,00,000
Vishad 2,50,000 Patents 1,10,000
Roma 1,50,000 7,00,000 Stock 1,00,000
Reserve Fund 60,000 Debtors 80,000
Creditors 1,10,000 Cash 80,000
8,70,000 8,70,000

​Virad died on 1st October, 2013. It was agreed between his executors and the remaining partners that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at 212 years purchase of average profits for the last three years. The average profits were ₹ 1,50,000.
(ii) Interest on capital be provided at 10% p.a.
(iii) Profits for the 2013-14 be taken as having accrued at the same rate as that of the previous year which was ₹ 1,50,000.
Prepare Virad's Capital Account to be presented to his Executors as on 1st October, 2013.

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Solution

Virad’s Capital Account

Dr.

Cr.

Particulars

Amount

(Rs)

Particulars

Amount

(Rs)

Balance b/d

3,00,000

Executor’s A/c

5,70,000

Vishad’s Capital A/c

1,12,500

Roma’s Capital A/c

75,000

Profit and Loss Suspense A/c

37,500

Reserve Fund

30,000

Interest on Capital

15,000

5,70,000

5,70,000

Calculation of Gaining Ratio of Vishad and Roma:

WN1: Calculation of Virad’s Share of Goodwill:

WN2: Calculation of Profit share of Virad:

WN3: Calculation of Interest on Virad ‘s Capital:

WN4: Virad’s share of Reserve fund:


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Q. X, Y and Z were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the 5 : 4 : 3. Their Balance Sheet on 31st March, 2018 was as follows:

Liabilities

Amount

(₹)

Assets

Amount

(₹)

Creditors

2,00,000

Building

2,00,000

Employees' Provident Fund

1,50,000

Machinery

3,00,000

General Reserve

36,000

Furniture 1,10,000
Investment Fluctuation Reserve 14,000 Investment (Market value ₹ 86,000) 1,00,000

Capital A/cs:

Debtors 80,000
X

3,00,000

Cash at Bank 1,90,000
Y 2,50,000 Advertisement Suspense 1,20,000
Z

1,50,000

7,00,000

11,00,000

11,00,000


X died on 1st October, 2018 and Y and Z decide to share future profits in the ratio of 7 : 5. It was agreed between his executors and the remaining partners that:
(i) Goodwill of the firm be valued at 212 years' purchase of average of four completed years' profit which were:
Year 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
Profits (₹) 1,70,000 1,80,000 1,90,000 1,80,000

(ii) X's share of profit from the closure of last accounting year till date of death be calculated on the basis of last years' profit.
(iii) Building undervalued by ₹ 2,00,000; Machinery overvalued by ₹ 1,50,000 and Furniture overvalued by ₹ 46,000.
(iv) A provision of 5% be created on Debtors for Doubtful Debts.
(v) Interest on Capital to be provided at 10% p.a.
(vi) Half of the net amount payable to X's executor was paid immediately and the balance was transferred to his loan account which was to be paid later.
Prepare Revaluation Account, X's Capital Account and X's Executor's Account as on 1st October, 2018.
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