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Question

Viroids have __________________.

A
Double stranded RNA enclosed by protein coat
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B
Double stranded DNA enclosed by protein coat
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C
Single stranded DNA not enclosed by protein coat
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D
Single stranded RNA not enclosed by protein coat
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Solution

The correct option is D Single stranded RNA not enclosed by protein coat
Viroids are generally known as plant pathogens. They are small, single-stranded, RNA particles. They do not have a capsid or outer envelope of protein making them simpler than virus, but like viruses, can reproduce only within a host cell. They do not have capacity to make their own protein. They produce only a single, specific RNA molecule. Thus, the correct option is single stranded RNA not enclosed by a protein coat.

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