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Question

Water boils at a lower temperature on the hills because _______________.

A
Temperature is low on the hills
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B
There is less oxygen on the hills
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C
There is less pollution on the hills
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D
There is less air pressure on the hills
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Solution

The correct option is D There is less air pressure on the hills
  • The boiling point of water is lower at higher altitudes due to the decreased atmospheric pressure.
  • A liquid boils when its vapour pressure exceeds the local total pressure. At high altitudes the local air pressure is lower than it is at sea level.
  • Thus, the lower pressure allows the liquid to boil at a lower temperature.

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