Water in a canal, 30dm wide and 12dm deep, is flowing with a velocity of 20km/h. How much area will it irrigate in 30 min, if 9cm of standing water is desired?
Given, width of the canal =30dm=3m ...(1m=10dm)
Depth of canal =12dm=1.2m
Velocity of flowing water =20km/h=20,000m/h
Therefore, length of water column is formed in 30 minutes =20000×12=10,000m
Let a m2' of area is to be irrigated and it also mentioned that 9cm of standing water is required.
According to the given condition,
a×9100=10,000×1.2×3⇒a=4,00,000m2
Hence, 4,00,000m2 of area is irrigated.