Water is moving with a speed of 5.18ms−1 through a pipe with a cross-sectional area of 4.20cm2. The water level gradually descends 9.66m as the pipe increase in area to 7.60cm2. The speed of flow at the lower level is :
A
3.0ms−1
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B
5.7ms−1
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C
3.82ms−1
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D
2.86ms−1
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Solution
The correct option is D2.86ms−1 Answer is D. According to the law of continuity, a1v1=a2v2. Therefore, 4.20×5.18=7.60×v2,v2=2.86m/s. Hence, the speed of flow at the lower level is 2.86 m/s.