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Byju's Answer
Standard X
Physics
Refractive Index
Water is opti...
Question
Water is optically _________ than air.
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Solution
Denser mediums
are those in which the speed of light is less than when it travels in a rarer medium.
Water is optically denser as the speed of light is less in water than in air.
Speed of light in water is
2
.
25
×
10
8
m
s
-
1
and speed of light in air is
3
×
10
8
m
s
-
1
.
Hence, water is optically
denser
than air.
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Q.
Draw a labelled ray diagram to show how a ray of light is refracted when it passes:
(a) from air into an optically denser medium.
(b) from an optically denser medium into air.