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Question 15
Weekly income of 600 families is tabulated below ?
Weekly income (in Rs)Number of families01000250100020001902000300010030004000404000500015500060005Total600
Compute the median income.

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Solution

First we construct a cumulative frequency table.
Weekly income (in Rs)Number of families (fi)Cumulative frequency(cf)0100025025010002000190250+190=44020003000100440+100=5403000400040540+40=5804000500015580+15=595500060005595+5=600
It is given that, n = 600
n2=6002=300
The cumulative frequency greater than 300=440 that lies in the interval 1000-2000.
so median class=1000-2000
Here, (lower limit) l=1000
f(frequency of median class)=190cf(cumulative frequency of class preceding median class)=250(class width)h=1000and (total observation)n = 600Median=l+({n2cf}f×h)=1000+(300250)190×1000=1000+50190×1000=1000+500019=1000+263.15=1263.15
Hence, the median income Rs 1263.15.

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