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Question

Weight of 15 persons is as follows:
Weight (kg) 20 28 34 39 42 50 53 54 59 64 72 74 74 78 79
Find out mean weight, using Direct Method as well as Short-cut Method.

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Solution

S. No. Weight
(X)
d = X − A
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
20
28
34
39
42
50 = A
53
54
59
64
72
74
74
78
79
−30
−22
−16
−11
−8
0
3
4
9
14
22
24
24
28
29
∑X = 820 ∑d = 70

Direct Method:
A.M. = X=ΣXN =82015=54.67

Shortcut Method:
A.M.= X=A +ΣdNHere, A represents the assumed mean d represents the deviations of the values from the assumed mean.

Here, we take 50 as assumed mean. Thus, we take deviations of the values from 50.
X = 50+7015 = 50+4.67=54.67

Thus, the mean weight is 54.67 kg.

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