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Question

What are four differences between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?


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Solution

Prokaryotic cell

  1. Prokaryotes are creatures without a nucleus or other organelles in their cells.
  2. Bacteria and archaea, two separate groupings of prokaryotes with allegedly independent evolutionary histories, are separated.
  3. The majority of prokaryotes are tiny, single-celled creatures with a straightforward structure.

Eukaryotic cell

  1. Eukaryotes are organisms whose cells have membrane-bound organelles in addition to a nucleus.
  2. Eukaryotic creatures come in a great variety, including most algae, all animals, plants, fungus, and protists.
  3. Eukaryotes can have a single cell or many cells.
Prokaryotic CellsEukaryotic Cells
1.Prokaryotes are strictly single-celled organisms.1.Eukaryotes include both single-celled and multicellular species.
2.DNA is circular in prokaryotes.2.DNA is linear in eukaryotes.
3.Prokaryotes lack a nucleus.3.The nucleus is present in eukaryotes.
4.Membrane-bound organelles are absent.4. Membrane-bound organelles are present.

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