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Question
What are anionic detergents? Give an example.
What are anionic detergents? Give an example.
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Solution
Synthetic Detergents
- Synthetic detergents are cleaning chemical agents that have all of the qualities of soap but include no soap.
- Because they produce foam even in hard water, these can be used in both soft and hard water.
- Synthetic detergents are divided into three types that are anionic detergents, cationic detergents, and nonionic detergents.
Anionic detergents
- Sodium salts of sulfonated long-chain hydrocarbons or alcohols are used to make anionic detergents.
- The anionic portion of the molecule is involved in the cleansing effect of anionic detergents.
- They are generally utilized in the home. Toothpaste also includes anionic detergents.
Example of anionic detergents
- By neutralizing alkyl benzene sulphonic acids with alkali, alkyl benzene sulphonates are formed.
- The chemical reaction is as follows:-
Synthetic Detergents
- Synthetic detergents are cleaning chemical agents that have all of the qualities of soap but include no soap.
- Because they produce foam even in hard water, these can be used in both soft and hard water.
- Synthetic detergents are divided into three types that are anionic detergents, cationic detergents, and nonionic detergents.
Anionic detergents
- Sodium salts of sulfonated long-chain hydrocarbons or alcohols are used to make anionic detergents.
- The anionic portion of the molecule is involved in the cleansing effect of anionic detergents.
- They are generally utilized in the home. Toothpaste also includes anionic detergents.
Example of anionic detergents
- By neutralizing alkyl benzene sulphonic acids with alkali, alkyl benzene sulphonates are formed.
- The chemical reaction is as follows:-
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