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Question

What are antibiotics? Name some of the common antibiotics.


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Solution

Part 1: Antibiotics

  • Antibiotics are antimicrobial medicines that function by inhibiting bacterial growth and are used to treat and prevent bacterial infections.
  • They are unsuccessful when used to treat viral diseases like the common cold or flu.
  • After discovering the natural antibiotic penicillin, Alexander Fleming is credited with the creation of antibiotics.

Part 2:- Examples of Antibiotics

Some common antibiotics are :

  • Tetracycline
  • Cephalosporins
  • Penicillin
  • Aminoglycosides
  • Macrolides
  • Fluoroquinolones
  • Sulfonamides

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