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Question

What are any three disorders of the nervous system?


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Solution

Nervous system:

  1. The central nervous system (CNS) and the peripheral nervous system (PNS) are the two sections of the nervous system (PNS).
  2. The nerves in the brain and spinal cord make up the central nervous system.
  3. Neurons, nerves, and ganglia, which are groupings of neurons, make up the peripheral nervous system.

Nervous system disorders:

Sciatica:

  1. The patient suffers from acute back and limb discomfort in this condition.
  2. Sciatica is a type of pain that develops along the nerve's route.
  3. The nerve originates in the lower spine and passes through the hip, buttocks, and back of the leg, eventually ending in the foot.
  4. This pain can be relieved with treatment over time.

Parkinson's disease:

  1. Parkinson's disease is a neurological disorder that affects people.
  2. Damage to the nerve cells in a region of the brain that generates dopamine causes this condition.
  3. This molecule is responsible for the muscles' proper functioning and mobility.
  4. In rare situations, it can be inherited, and it typically affects adults over the age of 65.

Epilepsy:

  1. This is a long-term condition in which a person suffers from frequent seizures as a result of brain injury.
  2. Seizures typically last 1-3 minutes, and those that persist more than five minutes are lethal.
  3. This disease is frequently caused by a combination of factors.
  4. Seizures are the most common symptom, and their duration and intensity vary depending on which area of the brain is damaged.
  5. Their seizures are caused by a disruption in brain electrical activity.

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