Question

What are biosphere reserves and what are their functions? [3 MARKS]

Answer 1

Definition: 1 Mark
Functions: 2 Marks

Biosphere reserves are areas which involve terrestrial, marine and coastal environments. Each reserve supports solutions integrating the conservation of biodiversity with its appropriate use. The functions of biosphere reserves include:

Conservation Function – they provide for the conservation of landscapes, ecosystems, and species.
Development Function – they encourage economic and human development which is ecologically sustainable.
Logistic Function – they provide support for research, education, and information related to global issues and development.