The hormones secreted by the adrenal cortex are commonly called corticoids.
Mineralocorticoids and glucocorticoids are two types of hormones that are classified based on their impact on the organs they target.
Glucocorticoids are cortisols whose primary job is to store glycogen, a type of glucose stored in the liver, and to keep blood sugar levels in the body stable.
It also transforms fats to carbs to provide energy to the body. In the system that regulates the creation of glucocorticoids, the pituitary gland is responsible for the production of adrenocorticotropic hormone.
Aside from that, there are a number of potent hormones that control the extraction of mineralocorticoids and have an effect on aldosterone, which regulates sodium metabolism in mammals as well as magnesium excretion in the urine.
Many synthetic corticoids are available for medicinal purposes worldwide, the most prevalent of which being its usage in chemotherapy, due to cortisone's successful and effective functioning.