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Question

What are diathermal walls, diabatic walls, and adiabatic walls?


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Solution

Diathermal walls or diabatic walls:

  1. A diabatic wall (also spelled diathermal wall) is a type of wall that allows heat to pass through it.
  2. The diathermal wall is significant because it is common in thermodynamics to assume a closed system a priori.
  3. Even though it is not customary to label this assumption separately as an axiom or numbered law, the physical existence of the transfer of energy across a wall that is impermeable to matter but is not adiabatic is known as the transfer of energy as heat.

Adiabatic walls:

  1. In thermodynamics, an adiabatic wall between two thermodynamic systems does not allow heat or chemical substances to pass through it.
  2. It is implying that neither heat nor mass is transferred.

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