What are ellingham diagrams ? Write any two features of it.
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Solution
Ellingham diagram : The graph plotted ΔG against TK for the formation of oxide is called as Ellingham diagram.
(a) The graph for the formation of metal oxide is a straight line with an upward slope. (b) There is sudden change in the slope of some metal oxides such as MgO, ZnO and HgO. (c) For a few metal oxides of mercury and silver the graph is at the upper part in the Ellingham diagram (AgO and HgO).