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Question

What are financial incentives? Briefly state any four financial incentives with examples.

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Solution

Financial incentives are money that provides the satisfaction of physiological and safety needs of employees. The four financial incentives are :

(i) Pay and allowance: Pay means salaries while allowance is the amount allotted for food travel and daily expenses for employees. Example for allowance include meal coupons or vouchers.

(ii) Profit sharing: Profit sharing means that a company shares a proportion of a percentage of their profits with their employees. For example, companies distribute shares of stock in a company based on the performance of the company.

(iii) Bonus: Bonuses are provided to employees when they meet specific targets determined based on the annual performance of the business. For example, the salesperson is provided a bonus after a sales target is achieved.

(iv) Retirement benefits: Retirement benefits are monthly payments made to employees after retirement from the work and it includes provident funds, insurance, and medical benefits.

(v) Perquisites: Perquisites are incidental payments, benefits, privilege or advantage given to employees over and above their salaries. For example, gratuity paid membership to a club, or free use of company car are examples of perquisites.


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