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Question

What are harmful effects of fossil fuels?


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Solution

Fossil fuels

  1. These are materials containing hydrocarbons that are produced from the remains of the dead and therefore the decay of plants and animals.
  2. They have been buried underground for several years and are then recovered and burned by humans to release energy for various purposes.
  3. Natural gas, coal, and petroleum are the three basic fossil fuels.
  4. Humans extract these resources through mining and drilling.
  5. Fossil fuels are burned to produce energy that may be used for direct cooking heating, power engines like motors or combustion engines, or electricity generation.

Harmful effects are:

Leads to warming

  1. The amount of warmth and temperature on the Earth's surface increases when high levels of greenhouse emissions are present within the atmosphere.
  2. This is because of the atmospheric phenomenon, which occurs when greenhouse emission retains heat from sunlight and doesn't disperse out of the atmosphere.
  3. Because fossil fuels are made of hydrogen and carbon, they emit an enormous amount of CO2 into the atmosphere after they are burned.

Increased water level

  1. Sea level rise can hurt the Earth's climate
  2. The climatic conditions in several places on the earth will drastically shift.
  3. The melting of the Earth's glaciers will occur at a far faster rate.
  4. As a result, places near water bodies, like coastal regions and river banks, are more liable to be flooded underwater.

Air pollution

  1. When fossil fuels are burned, they produce quite just carbonic acid gas.
  2. Many toxic pollutants are produced as a result of the burning of fossil fuels, including nitrogen oxides (NOx), monoxide (CO), volatile organic compounds (VOCs), material, lead, mercury, and gas (SO2) which are harmful to the environment and human health.

Acid rains

  1. When large power plants burn fossil fuels like coal to get electricity, they release the majority of gas and a big amount of nitrogen oxides.
  2. In addition, nitrogen oxides and pollutants are released into the air by automobiles, trucks, and buses.
  3. Acid precipitation is caused by these contaminants being carried by the wind.

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