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Question

What are ions give some examples?


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Solution

Ion

  • Ion is a charged species.
  • It can possess a negative or positive charge on it.
  • An anion possesses a negative charge, while a cation possesses a positive charge.
  • Ions can be made up of a single charged atom or a collection of atoms with a net charge on them.

Examples

Cations and anions present in the compounds are as below.

Compound

Cation

Anion

  1. CH3COONa

Na+ (sodium ion)

CH3COO- (acetate ion)

  1. NaCl

Na+ (sodium ion)

Cl- (chloride ion)

  1. H2

None

None

  1. NH4NO3

NH4+ (ammonium ion)

NO3- (nitrate ion)


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