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Question

What are parts of a plant?


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Solution

Plants:

  1. Plants are among the most vital living creatures on the planet.
  2. They provide food and oxygen while also preserving the ecological equilibrium.

Parts of a plant:

Plants are characterized by roots, stems, leaves, flowers, and fruits.

Roots:

  1. It is the downward-growing portion of a plant that maintains the plant in place.
  2. It absorbs water and minerals from the earth and often stores food.

Stems:

  1. The stem is the section of the axis that ascends and bears branches, leaves, flowers, and fruits.
  2. The stem's primary function is to spread out branches containing leaves, flowers, and fruits.
  3. It conducts water, minerals, and photosynthates.

Leaves:

  1. The leaf base, petiole, and lamina are the 3 components of a typical leaf.
  2. They are the essential photosynthetic vegetative organs.

Flowers:

  1. In angiosperms, the flower is the reproductive unit.
  2. It is meant for sexual reproduction.
  3. Calyx, corolla, androecium, and gynoecium are the four floral whorls present in most flowers.

Fruits:

It is a mature or ripened ovary formed after fertilization.


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