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Question

What are physical and chemical changes ? What is the difference between them?

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Solution


Physical changes are the changes that change the physical traits of the substance, without making any change in their internal structure.

chemical change is one that affects the internal structure of the substance.

Comparison Chart BASIS FOR COMPARISON PHYSICAL CHANGE CHEMICAL CHANGE
Meaning Physical change refers to a change in which the molecules are rearranged but their internal composition remains same. Chemical Change is a process in which the substance transforms into a new substance, having different chemical composition.
Example Tearing of paper, melting/freezing of water, cutting of trees, etc. Burning of wood/trees/paper, rusting of iron, setting of curd, etc.
Nature Reversible Irreversible
Original matter Can be recovered Cannot be recovered
Involves Change in physical properties of the substance, i.e. shape, size, color etc. Change in chemical properties and composition of the substance.
Product Formation No new product is formed. New product is formed.
Energy Absorption and evolution of energy do not take place. Absorption and evolution of energy take place, during reaction

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