Sciophytes:
- Sciophytes are plants that grow in the shade and represent the understory in forest stratification.
- For example, java moss and club moss.
Adaptations of Sciophytes:
- The leaves are large, thin, and contain more chlorophyll.
- They can harvest sunlight efficiently at low light intensity.
- They have thin stems, fewer branches, and long internodes.
- They have poorly developed roots.
- The photosynthetic and mechanical tissues are not well-developed.
- Sciophytes have a thin layer of epidermis that contains chlorophyll.
- The palisade parenchyma is poorly developed.
- They are usually evergreen.