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Question

What are some of the methods used to identify bacteria?


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Solution

Methods to identify bacteria:

  1. Bacteria are regularly recognized using morphological and biochemical assays, with specialist testing such as serotyping and antibiotic inhibition patterns added as needed.
  2. Newer molecular techniques enable species identification based on genetic sequences, which can sometimes be done right away from a clinical specimen.
  3. Gram staining, capsule (existence), motility, inclination to bond, growth medium, respiration, and extracellular or intracellular are some of the properties used in labs to identify bacteria.
  4. DNA sequencing and riboprinter analysis are two methods for determining identity (identification and characterization).

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