The process by which atoms, the fundamental building blocks of matter, rearrange themselves to produce new combinations is described as a chemical reaction. Raw materials react with each other to form reactants.
Under the correct conditions, such as temperature, time, or pressure, the chemical bonds of the reactants are broken, and the atoms form new bonds, resulting in a variety of combinations.
The reactants are listed on the left side of a chemical reaction, much like a math equation; one reactant plus another.
An arrow is written to the right of the reactants to show that a reaction has occurred, followed by the products on the right side.
Example:
The reactants are oxygen and methane in the burning of methane, whereas the products are carbon dioxide and water .