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Question

What are the 4 main digestive enzymes?


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Solution

Enzymes:

  1. These are proteinaceous organic compounds (except ribozymes).
  2. They catalyze biological reactions.
  3. They are never used up in a reaction.

Enzymes with functions:

  1. Nuclease: It helps in the digestion of nucleic acids, for example, peptidases, deoxyribonuclease, etc.
  2. Protease: It helps in the digestion of proteins example, pepsin, etc.
  3. Lipase: It is responsible for the breakdown of fat, for example, pancreatic lipase, etc.
  4. Amylase: It helps in the breakdown of carbohydrates and starch, for example, pancreatic amylase, etc.

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