Over 99 percent of all species that have ever existed on Earth have become extinct.
As emerging species adapt to fill ever-changing ecological niches, older species become extinct.
The rate of extinction, on the other hand, is far from constant.
More than a few times in the previous 500 million years, 75 percent to more than 90 percent of all species on Earth have vanished in the geological blink of an eye in a series of disasters known as mass extinctions.
Though mass extinctions are catastrophic occurrences, they assist to open up the world for the emergence of other forms of life.
5 mass extinctions on Earth:
The Ordovician-Silurian Extinction occurred between 450 and 440 million years ago.
Devonian Extinction occurred between 375 and 360 million years ago.
The Permian-Triassic Extinction occurred 252 million years ago.
The Triassic-Jurassic Extinction occurred 202 million years ago.
Extinction of the Cretaceous-Tertiary Period: 66 Million Years Ago