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Question

What are the basic components of an ecosystem ?

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Solution

Dear student,

All the interacting organisms in an area together with non-living constituents of the environment constitute an ecosystem.
The two basic components of an ecosystem are:-
1. Biotic component- Biotic components of an ecosystem include living organisms like animals, plants, fungi and many more such organisms that shape up the environment.
2. Abiotic component- Abiotic components of an ecosystem include temperature, air- currents, minerals and many more such components which constitute the non-living components of the environment.

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