Dear Student,
The causes of rapid population growth are as follows.
1. Fall in mortality rate due to advanced methods of disease control
2. High illiteracy rates
3. Religious attitude towards family planning
4. Fertility treatment methods
5. Early marriages
6. Lack of awareness
The effects of the population growth are as follows.
1. Unemployment
2. Excessive resource utilization
3. Pressure on infrastructure facilities
4. Decreased food production
5. Inequalities in economy
Regards