What are the characteristics of nylon,rayon, polyester,acrylic?
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Solution
Charateristics of nylon,rayon, polyester & acrylic. They all are synthetic/artificial/man-made fibers. They are much cheaper than natural fibers.They are easy to produce and readily available.
They have the following chracteristics
» heat-sensitivity
» low melting point
» durability and easy maintenance
» specific density
» flame resistance
» low moisture absorption
» chemical resistance
Each of the given fibers have their own characteristics. Below are the characteristic properties of each
Rayon
similar to naturals materials like cotton or wool
pleasant to touch and comfortable to wear.
rayon is really easy to dye and its colours don’t fade even after numerous washes.
It is not as strong and resistant as other synthetic or natural materials.
If it gets wet, it tends to lose its quality.
It is also one of the least elastic fabric and unable to retain body heat, which makes it more suitable to create clothes and accessories meant to be used in hot and dry climate.
Nylon
Highly elastic
Durable and abrasion resistant
Resilient
Water resistant
Mold and mildew resistant
Stain resistant
Easily cleaned
Fades easily in sunlight
Environmentally unfriendly, not recyclable
Overly shiny appearance
May generate static electricity
Polyster
Very durable and abrasion resistant
Resists water, dries quickly
Resists stretching and shrinking
Mold and mildew resistant
Holds color well, resists fading
Easy to clean, may be dry cleaned
Recyclable
Non-breathable
Oils may stain
Acrylic
The qualities of acrylic are really similar to those of wool.
Acrylic is a really light material
It can withstand regular washing and still keep most of its features.
Acrylic retains its colours really well hypoallergenic
It is not as strong and resistant as other synthetic materials