Question

What are the common features of the three regional states of Bengal, Awadh and Hyderabad?

Answer 1

The regional states of Awadh, Bengal and Hyderabad had started emerging under the Mughal rule. Autonomy was gradually assumed by them over a period of time. The common features of these states are as follows:

(1) Autonomy: Even under the Mughal rule, these states were autonomous to a certain extent.

(2) Reorganisation of the administrative system: The size of jagirs was either reduced or controlled. A check was kept on the jagirdars to prevent cheating.

(3) Establishment of law and order: Peace was established by keeping a firm check on robberies. Diligent efforts were made to suppress the rebellious zamindars.

(4) Expansion of trade and commerce: Agriculture and trade were revived by providing security and incentives to the farmers and the traders. Further, both Muslims and Hindus were treated equally in all aspects, which helped in boosting the trade.