The correct option is D a,b,c are real
The standard form of any quadratic equation is ax2+bx+c=0, provided a,b,c [coefficients] are real numbers and a≠0 [a is called the leading coefficient]. So, in the above question, let us look at the conditions one by one.
1) Coefficients should be real - which means, (a2−4), b and c should be real which follows that a,b and c are real. [If (a2−4) is real, this follows that a2 is real and hence, a is real]
2) Degree of the polynomial should be 2 - in this case, the degree is given by (d-2). So, d - 2 = 4, which means d = 4.
3) Leading coefficient is non-zero a real number.
So, (a2−4) should not be zero.
a2−r≠0
a2≠4
a≠2,−2